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1 tax on financial operations
tax on financial operations BANK, POL, STOCK, TAX Finanztransaktionssteuer f (a simple quantitative approach = Mengenansatz: spezifische Bankenabgabe auf das Volumen der Finanztransaktionen ähnlich der Tobin-Steuer auf Devisentransaktionen; kein Beitrag zum verlautbarten G20-Ziel der Systemstabilisierung, da sie falsch gesetzte Anreize zum Aufbau systemischer Risiken im Finanzbereich nicht korrigieren kann; als ‚Krisenkosten-Finanzierung’ ist die neue Steuer fiskalisch besonders attraktiv: Wegen ihrer Popularität ist relativ geringer Steuerwiderstand = low resistance to taxation zu erwarten, aufkommensstark bei geringen Erhebungskosten = low collection cost; cf Tobin-Steuer; anders, aber systemstabilisierend: Pigou-Steuer = Pigouvian tax auf Systemrisiken zur –annähernden– Internalisierung der extern –beim Staat bzw. Steuerzahler– anfallenden Kosten; cf Pigouvian tax = Pigou-Steuer, moral hazard = moralisches Risiko)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > tax on financial operations
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2 Pigouvian tax
Pigouvian tax BANK, ECON, POL, TAX Pigou-Steuer f (Ausgestaltung z. B. als Ökosteuer oder als stabilitätsorientierte Risikoabgabe auf systemische Risiken in den Bilanzen der Finanzinstitutionen; das Steueraufkommen speist einen Stabilitätsfonds, der in der Krise als Sicherungsfonds dient: die Krisenkosten werden so den kostenverursachenden ‚systemrelevanten’ Instituten wieder angelastet, also internalisiert, wodurch die einzel- und die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Kosten, sofern nicht zur Deckung gebracht, zumindest einander angenähert werden; Vorschlag von Arthur C. Pigou, Cambridge-Schule, 1920; die effizientere Alternative zur Finanztransaktionssteuer = tax on financial operations der G20 -Pittsburgh 2009- mit dem -nur- fiskalisch attraktiven, aber nicht systemgerechten Mengenansatz = quantitative approach der umsatzbasierten Tobin-Steuer; cf Tobin-Steuer)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Pigouvian tax
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